P. Spicer, NARRATIVITY AND THE REPRESENTATION OF EXPERIENCE IN AMERICAN-INDIAN DISCOURSES ABOUT DRINKING, Culture, medicine and psychiatry, 22(2), 1998, pp. 139-169
This paper explores the impact of American Indian people's experiences
on the kinds of accounts they offer for their drinking. Based on the
analysis of three transcripts that are representative of open-ended in
terviews with 48 self-defined problem drinkers from the Minneapolis Am
erican Indian community, it develops the argument that narrative is ne
ither a necessary nor inevitable way to talk about illnesses and other
difficulties. Distinguishing between narratives, which are marked by
the element of evaluation where the implications of a person's drinkin
g are clearly stated, and chronicles, in which this element is absent,
this paper discusses the implications of non-narrative accounts for o
ur treatments of culture and experience in anthropology.