Baseline electroencephalographic (EEG) and auditory event-related brai
n potentials (ERPs) were assessed in subjects before and after consumi
ng food and under eyes open and closed recording conditions in an atte
mpt to replicate and extend previous food-ERP effects. Subjects were a
ssessed the morning after fasting from the previous night, before and
after eating a standard lunch. delta- band EEG spectral power decrease
d and theta- and early alpha-band frequency increased after food consu
mption. However? in contrast to previous reports, P300 amplitude was u
naffected by food consumption and peak latency increased. The strength
of the correlational association between background EEG activity and
P300 measures decreased for the delta- and theta- bands, but increased
for the early and late alpha- bands. The findings suggest that food c
onsumption affects general arousal, rather than specific cognitive EEG
or ERP factors and are discussed with respect to previous EEG-ERP fin
dings on food intake. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserv
ed.