This article examines Jordan's role in the creation of the Arab Cooper
ation Council (ACC), from its origins to its sudden demise in the turm
oil of the 1990-91 Gulf crisis and war. The analysis focuses on three
key factors in Jordan's foreign policy, namely, the concern with exter
nal security threats, rite pressures of domestic politics, and the eco
nomic constraints on the Jordanian regime, This study suggests the nee
d to move beyond standard military-security explanations of inter-stat
e alliance dynamics and take into account die influence of domestic po
litics and political economy on policy-makers. It also demonstrates th
e continuing tension between state sovereignty and pan-Arab agendas fo
r greater economic integration.