Among a series of C-alkylated analogs of the weak mu opioid ligand spi
ro[benzofuran-3(2H),4'-1'methylpiperidine-7-ol] (1), the 2-methyl, 2-e
thyl, and cis 3'-methyl analogs, namely compounds (+/-)2, (+/-)-3, and
(+/-)-4, showed much enhanced mu-affinities, with (+/-)-4 being almos
t as potent as (-)-morphine; while the trans 3'-methyl analog (+/-)-5
remained a weak mu-binder. Energy calculations and nmr data indicated
that compounds 2-4 favor phenyl-axial conformations, while compounds 1
and 5 favor phenyl-equatorial conformations. (C) 1998 Elsevier Scienc
e Ltd. All rights reserved.