A gauge of the excitation and detection block for the field equipment
of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis with an X-ray tube is
described. The gauge design allows for the compact arrangement of the
basic units of the excitation and detection block, and its high lumin
osity allows the use of low-power X-ray sources (up to 1-1.5 W). A sec
ondary source (target) is used for reducing the primary bremsstrahlung
background. The experimental results show that the analytical feasibi
lities of the proposed gauge are no worse than those of gauges with ra
dioisotopes conventionally employed for X-ray fluorescence analysis. T
he surface sensitivity of the gauge is investigated.