P. Blakeney et al., PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL RECOVERY OF CHILDREN DISFIGURED BY PHYSICAL TRAUMA - ELEMENTS OF TREATMENT SUPPORTED BY EMPIRICAL-DATA, International review of psychiatry, 10(3), 1998, pp. 196-200
Survivors of physically disfiguring trauma experience a series of assa
ults on the mind as well as on the body that present extraordinary cha
llenges to human resilience. The 'trauma' for the survivor is complex.
The injurious event itself is traumatic; additional traumas can also
occur from painful and frightening medical treatments. The physical ch
anges in the survivor's body are permanent reminders of the fear, horr
or, sadness and pain experienced. The reactions (real and imagined) of
others to their disfigured bodies present survivors with the addition
al and ongoing trauma of feeling rejected, isolated, unworthy and humi
liated.