M. Dakna et al., HOMODYNE MEASUREMENT OF EXPONENTIAL PHASE MOMENTA FOR QUANTUM-PHASE RECONSTRUCTION, Optics communications, 152(4-6), 1998, pp. 289-292
We directly sample the exponential momenta of the canonical phase for
various quantum states from the homodyne output. The method enables us
to study the phase properties experimentally, without making the deto
ur via reconstructing the density matrix or the Wigner function and ca
lculating the phase statistics from them. In particular, combing the m
easurement with a measurement of the photon-number variance, we verify
fundamental number-phase uncertainty. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.
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