The aim of this study was to describe the sexual behaviour of men who
had sex: with both men and women in the preceding five years (behaviou
rally bisexual men), specifically to examine their needs in relation t
o HIV prevention. Anonymous telephone interviews were carried out with
respondents recruited though advertisements in UK newspapers and maga
zines with (sexual) 'personal' or 'contact' sections. Data are reporte
d from 745 respondents. Respondents report relatively high and approxi
mately equal numbers of male and female sexual partners in the year pr
eceding interview. There is a clear patterning of sexual activity by t
ype of partner (regular or casual). A high proportion report anal inte
rcourse with female and male partners. A third disclose their homosexu
al practices to regular female partners. Although self-reported HIV se
roprevalence is low (less than 1%), the levels of unprotected sex with
multiple sexual partners indicate substantial potential for transmiss
ion of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV While low seropr
evalence suggests that there is little overlap with existing core grou
ps of HIV infection, the study provides information to judge the prior
ity of targeting HIV prevention initiatives and suggests ways in which
initiatives could be undertaken.