O. Tchernichovski et F. Nottebohm, SOCIAL INHIBITION OF SONG IMITATION AMONG SIBLING MALE ZEBRA FINCHES, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 95(15), 1998, pp. 8951-8956
A male zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata, kept with its father until ad
ulthood develops an imitation of its father's song motif, We report he
re that the completeness of this imitation was sensitive to the social
or auditory context in which the bird grew up: the greeter the number
of male siblings in a clutch, the shorter the mean duration of the so
ng motif and the fewer the mean number of song notes imitated from the
father; the latter shortfall was not compensated by other, improvised
notes. We call this effect fraternal inhibition, Fraternal inhibition
was avoided by members of a clutch that developed the song first. To
our surprise, this role commonly fell to one of the younger birds in t
he clutch, Early song learning may influence fitness since individuals
that produced the most complete imitations also tended to induce more
egg laying.