WHAT IS THE AMYGDALA

'Amygdala' and 'amygdalar complex' are terms that now refer to a highl y differentiated region near the temporal pole of the mammalian cerebr al hemisphere. Cell groups within it appear to be differentiated parts of the traditional cortex, the claustrum, or the striatum, and these parts belong to four obvious functional systems - accessory olfactory main olfactory, autonomic and frontotemporal cortical. In rats, the ce ntral nucleus is a specialized autonomic-projecting motor region of th e striatum, whereas the lateral and anterior basolateral nuclei togeth er are a ventromedial extension of the claustrum for major regions of the temporal and frontal lobes.The rest of the amygdala forms associat ion parts of the olfactory system (accessory and main), with cortical, claustral and striatal parts. Terms such as 'amygdala' and 'lenticula r nucleus' combine cell groups arbitrarily rather than according to th e structural and functional units to which they now seem to belong.The amygdala is neither a structural nor a functional unit.