An unusual case of chromoblastomycosis localized in the ear and caused
by R. aguaspersa is presented. The patient was a 60-year-old male urb
an resident, who had had the disease for 5 years. The lesion was darkl
y pigmented, infiltrative and crusty. Sclerotic cells were seen on dir
ect examinations and the fungus was recovered in culture and identifie
d on the basis of the characteristic sporulation. Itraconazole therapy
at a dose of 200 mg day(-1) for 7 months produced complete healing.