Systemic aspergillosis is a well-recognized complication of chemothera
py-induced neutropenia, In this report a patient with acute myeloid le
ukemia is described in whom a chronic aspergillosis with systemic invo
lvement developed after recovery from neutropenia following intensive
chemotherapy and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. The clinical
features of a chronic course of systemic aspergillosis suggest a disti
nct clinical entity comparable to chronic systemic candidiasis.