In this work the imagery of non-small cell primary bronchial cancers a
re reviewed. The standard chest x-ray of the thorax remains irreplacea
ble for the early detection of these pathologies. On the other hand, p
rogress in imagery has propelled thoracic computed tomographic scannin
g to the pole position for assessing the local and regional extension
of the disease as well as for distance spread of these cancers. The la
test developments with spiral CT have again improved the performance o
f CT scanning. Magnetic resonance imaging has a few precisely defined
roles in assessing the extension of bronchopulmonary cancers. In parti
cular with involvement of the apices, the chest wall and in the extens
ion into the cardiovascular system. In this article the emphasis is on
the illustration of non-small cell bronchial cancers on computed tomo
graphy and on magnetic resonance imaging.