J. Chen et al., PROSTANOID-INDUCED CONTRACTION OF THE RABBIT ISOLATED UTERUS IS MEDIATED BY FP RECEPTORS, PROSTAGLANDINS & OTHER LIPID MEDIATORS, 55(5-6), 1998, pp. 387-394
Natural and synthetic prostanoid agonists were used to study the prost
anoid receptors involved in contraction of the mature, isolated uterus
of virgin rabbits. The prostanoids elicited contractile responses wit
h a Yank order of potency of PGF(2)alpha, fluprostenol > PGD(2) > U-46
619 > PGE(2) > carbaprostacyclin with mean EC50 (nM) values of 4, 6, 3
4, 550, 1318 and >10,000, respectively. Carbachol, a muscarinic agonis
t given after the prostanoids to elicit a reference contraction, had a
mean EC50 value of 1.1 mu M. The results show that the mature rabbit
uterus is most sensitive to prostaglandin FP agonists and, thus, can b
e defined pharmacologically as an FP receptor preparation. These findi
ngs may facilitative investigations into the possibility of different
prostanoid receptor populations. In the absence of useful competitive
FP receptor antagonists, agonist potency data is particularly useful i
n systems where cross-species comparisons and tissue-related factors a
re not involved. The potent activities of the FP agonists, PGF(2)alpha
and fluprostenol, in the isolated jugular vein and uterus of the rabb
it suggest that these tissues may be useful for intra-species comparis
ons.