Cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity is very low or even absent in human hep
atomas, a phenomenon that is accompanied by low levels of some liver t
ranscription factors, notably C/EBP alpha. To investigate a possible l
ink between this transcription factor and hepatic CYP expression, we h
ave stably transfected HepG2 cells with a C/EBP alpha vector containin
g a Zn-inducible metallothionein promoter. Expression of functional C/
EBP alpha up to liver levels concomitantly increased the mRNAs of seve
ral members of the CYP2 family (2B6, 2C9 and 2D6), suggesting that thi
s transcription factor mag play a relevant role in controlling the hep
atic expression of CYP enzymes. (C) 1998 Federation of European Bioche
mical Societies.