Mg. Mahoney et al., THE MEMBERS OF THE PLAKIN FAMILY OF PROTEINS RECOGNIZED BY PARANEOPLASTIC PEMPHIGUS ANTIBODIES INCLUDE PERIPLAKIN, Journal of investigative dermatology, 111(2), 1998, pp. 308-313
Sera of patients with paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) characteristicall
y immunoprecipitate five proteins, observations confirmed with the ser
a examined in this study. The proteins characterized thus far as autoa
ntigens in PNP all belong to the plakin family of proteins and include
desmoplakin, the 230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen, and envoplakin.
The pattern of bands precipitated from metabolically labeled human ker
atinocyte extracts by each PNP serum was different, suggesting varying
titers of antibodies against unique epitopes in various plakin family
members. To further characterize this PNP antibody response, we produ
ced fusion proteins of the homologous tail region of five plakin famil
y members, including the recently cloned periplakin, Immunoblotting of
equal amounts of each plakin tail-glutathione S-transferase fusion pr
otein with PNP sera revealed a strong reaction with the envoplakin tai
l domain. Each sera also recognized periplakin, and certain sera recog
nized desmoplakin and plectin, and, weakly, bullous pemphigoid antigen
1. PNP sera were affinity purified with periplakin and envoplakin tai
l fusion proteins. Immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting with these a
ffinity purified antibodies revealed shared as well as unique epitopes
in the tail domains of these plakins. This study indicates that a hom
ologous region in the carboxy-terminus of plakins, including the newly
characterized periplakin, serves as an antigenic site in PNP.