Chromosomal analysis of tumor tissue from two children with alveolar r
habdomyosarcoma revealed t(1;5)(q32;q31) and t(1;22)(q21:q11.2) in all
metaphases examined, respectively. Peripheral blood lymphocytes carri
ed the same cytogenetic abnormality as that of the tumor cells in both
patients. Parental lymphocytes were karyotypically normal in the pati
ent with t(1;22), indicating a de novo constitutional translocation, b
ut t(1;5) was paternally inherited in the other patient. The presence
of constitutional translocations in these two children might have cont
ributed to the development of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. (C) Elsevier
Science Inc., 1998.