In an attempt to take advantage of charged particle irradiation for st
udying the effects of irradiation on the mechanical properties of meta
ls, we developed an experimental procedure based on the combination of
transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and submicron indentation of i
on-implanted layers. We applied this technique to industrial 316L stee
l, irradiated with krypton ions up to 10 dpa at 873 K, A domain where
the penetration range of the ions and the indentation depth are compat
ible has been identified. The indentation tests then yielded a good es
timate of hardness and bulk modulus, while the TEM observations provid
e microstructural information in the plastic regime. It is shown that
the combination of the two techniques is necessary for rationalizing t
he observed results.