Electrical properties of defect structure in Ni-doped (Ba1 - xSrx)TiO3
ceramics were studied by means of electron spin resonance (ESR), ther
mally stimulated current (TSC), dielectric and conduction measurements
. A set of experimental results revealed that the nickel cations were
located on the B-site of the perovskite in the form of Ni2+ and mainly
Ni3+ lending to a slight increase of the diffusion characteristics of
the para-ferroelectric transition and that the enhanced electric cond
uction observed at high temperatures is due to oxygen vacancy migratio
n towards the cathode.