PATIENT RACE AND PSYCHOTROPIC PRESCRIBING DURING MEDICAL ENCOUNTERS

This paper examines how patient race, rating of physical and emotional health, expression of physical, emotional, and social problem symptom s, and physician perceptions of patients' physical health, emotional h ealth, and social problems influence psychotropic prescribing in patie nts with chronic illness. Data were collected at 11 geographic areas i n the United States and Canada. Patient visits were audio-tape recorde d and research assistants interviewed each patient after their medical visit. Physicians completed self-administered questionnaires after ea ch visit with a participating patient. Whites were significantly more likely to receive psychotropic prescriptions than non-whites (P < 0.05 ). Twenty percent of white and 13.5% of black patients received prescr iptions for one or more psychotropic medications. Logistic regression techniques were used to predict psychotropic prescribing to white and non-white patients respectively. Patient expression of emotional sympt oms and physician perceptions of patient emotional health significantl y influenced psychotropic prescribing to white patients, whereas only patient expression of emotional symptoms significantly influenced psyc hotropic prescribing to non-white patients. Patient expression of phys ical and social problem symptoms and physician perceptions of patient physical health and social problems did not influence psychotropic pre scribing to white or non-white patients. The paper emphasizes the impo rtance of training primary care physicians to probe and to provide pat ients with an opportunity to discuss their emotional symptoms. (C) 199 8 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.