Ct. Walls et al., EXPOSURE TO A COMMUNITY-LEVEL HIV PREVENTION INTERVENTION - WHO GETS THE MESSAGE, Journal of community health, 23(4), 1998, pp. 281-299
As part of the evaluation of a community-level HIV prevention program
for women, this study examined predictors of exposure to print media a
nd community outreach and assessed the relationship between exposure t
o the intervention and condom use behavior. Data from interviews with
479 women randomly selected from the intervention community in 1995 an
d 1996 were examined. Analysis of demographic and risk characteristics
were conducted to identify predictors of exposure to the project's HI
V prevention messages. Additionally logistic regression analyses were
conducted to examine the effects of intervention exposure on condom us
e, controlling for factors related to exposure. The results revealed t
hat the print media campaign reached the largest number of women. Howe
ver, women at highest risk did not have high rates of exposure to prin
t media, but had greater exposure to outreach. Exposure to print media
had an effect on increased communication with a main partner about co
ndom use, but was not significantly related to condom use last time ha
d sex. There were no significant main effects for exposure to outreach
on condom use behavior. An important finding of this analysis was tha
t each intervention strategy was successful in reaching a different po
rtion of the target population and that exposure had differential effe
cts on the condom use behavior of particular segments of the target po
pulation.