A procedure analogous to the Wilcoxon signed-rank lest is developed Fo
r settings in which ranked-set samples are used in place of simple ran
dom samples. The ranked-set sample statistic is shown to be distributi
on-free and to have a symmetric null distribution. The statistic is a
linear combination of U-statistics, so U-statistics results can be use
d to obtain the asymptotic distribution. Asymptotic relative efficienc
ies of the test relative to its simple random sample counterpart and t
o the ranked-set sample sign test are derived. Results are derived for
both perfect and imperfect judgment rankings.