H. Tochihara et al., LITTLE INFLUENCE OF KINKS ON THE FORMATION OF C(4X2) DOMAINS IN A SI(001) SURFACE AT LOW-TEMPERATURE, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 67(7), 1998, pp. 2330-2334
The structure of a Si(001) surface with monatomic steps is investigate
d by means of scanning tunneling microscopy at 95K and Monte Carlo sim
ulations (MCS) at various temperatures. In particular, we pay attentio
n to the effect of kinks at the step edge on the formation of c(4 x 3)
domains, and both studies reveal that the kinks do not govern che gro
wth of the domains. MCS demonstrates that the nucleation of c(4 x 2) d
omains takes place at central regions of the terrace as a result of th
ermal fluctuation, and that the domains propagate to the step edge wit
h decreasing temperature.