The Bleikvassli Zn-Pb-Cu deposit is located in amphibolite facies schi
sts and gneisses in the Rodingsfjellet Nappe Complex, North Norwegian
Caledonides. A microcline gneiss occurs as a lens-shaped body, up to 2
50 m thick, in the footwall and as small, irregular bodies in the hang
ing wall. The microcline gneiss contains 40-75% microcline, and is cha
racterized by a spotty texture. The footwall microcline gneiss is chem
ically zoned, with highest K2O content (10-12 wt.%) and highest alkali
-to-alumina ratio (0.76) ih the central part. The mica and plagioclase
contents increase towards the margins of the gneiss, which grades lat
erally into the surrounding kyanite-mica schist. The field relations a
nd the chemical composition of the gneiss indicate that the potassium-
rich protolith formed by addition of alkalies, SiO2 and heat to a peli
tic sediment. The microcline gneiss has thus been interpreted as the c
entral part of a hydrothermal alteration zone associated with the Blei
kvassli orebody.