MAXILLOFACIAL FRACTURES IN A SEMIURBAN NIGERIAN TEACHING HOSPITAL - AREVIEW OF 442 CASES

A retrospective review of 442 patients, seen by one maxillofacial unit over a twelve-year period, is presented. Data concerning the patients ' demographics and the aetiology: pattern. treatment and complications of the fractures were obtained and evaluated. Approximately 72% of th e patients sustained fractures from road traffic accidents and 39% of the fractures occurred in the 21-30-year range. There was a male prepo nderence and 8% of all cases had postoperative infections, Over 20% of the patients sustained associated body injuries and only one-third re ported for treatment within 24 hours of injury. Road traffic accidents continue to be the leading cause of maxillofacial fractures. The late presentation for treatment appears to be related to the rural and sem iurban dwelling of the patients and the attendant transportation and e conomic difficulties.