A. Lubotzky et al., CYCLIC SUBGROUPS OF EXPONENTIAL-GROWTH AND METRICS ON DISCRETE-GROUPS, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 1, Mathematique, 317(8), 1993, pp. 735-740
Let G be a semi-simple Lie group of rank greater-than-or-equal-to 2 an
d GAMMA an irreducible lattice. A cyclic subgroup of GAMMA has exponen
tial growth with respect to the generators of GAMMA if and only if it
is virtually unipotent. This is used to prove that the word metric of
GAMMA is Lipschitz equivalent to the metric induced by the Riemannian
metric of G. This confirms a conjecture of D. Kazhdan (cf. Gromov [1].
).