F. Rocher et C. Rouillard, DECENTRALIZATION, SUBSIDIARITY AND NEOLIBERALISM IN CANADA - WHEN THETREE HIDES THE FOREST, Canadian public policy, 24(2), 1998, pp. 233-258
As the century draws to a close, a growing number of economic and poli
tical analysts promote decentralization as a solution to the problems
faced by Canadian federalism. This paper shows that the leading argume
nts on ''decentralization'' are problematic in two regards. First, man
y of those promoting this idea base their analysis on inadequate defin
itions of decentralization and subsidiarity. Second, the discourse on
decentralization hides an argument based on the declining role of the
State. We believe that the use of these concepts veil another approach
that seeks less to reform intergovernmental relations than to instill
in the institutional framework a desire to see the State (provincial
and federal) disengage from economic and social regulatory mechanisms.
We analyse federal budgets from 1995 to 1997 to demonstrate our point
.