THE ICIDH AND THE NEED FOR ITS REVISION

Authors
Citation
D. Pfeiffer, THE ICIDH AND THE NEED FOR ITS REVISION, Disability & society, 13(4), 1998, pp. 503-523
Citations number
65
Categorie Soggetti
Rehabilitation,"Social, Sciences, Interdisciplinary
Journal title
ISSN journal
09687599
Volume
13
Issue
4
Year of publication
1998
Pages
503 - 523
Database
ISI
SICI code
0968-7599(1998)13:4<503:TIATNF>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
The international Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Han dicaps (ICIDH) published and used by the World Health Organization is currently undergoing a revision. Its conceptual basis is the medical m odel which leads to the medicalization of disability. From this point it is a short step to eugenics and a class-based evaluation of people with disabilities using the concept of 'normal'. People with disabilit ies are found to be lacking and a burden. The language and the logic o f the ICIDH are faulty. It is replete with biased, handicapist languag e. In its present form and even in its proposed revised form (ICIDH-2) it is a threat to the disability community world wide.