A 110 mA, 75 keV de proton injector is being developed at Los Alamos.
A microwave proton source is coupled to a two solenoid, space-charge n
eutralized, low-energy beam transport (LEBT) system. The ion source pr
oduces 110 mA proton current at 75 keV using 600-800 W of 2.45 GHz dis
charge power. Typical proton fraction is 85%-90% of the total extracte
d ion current, and the rms normalized beam emittance after transport t
hrough a prototype 2.1 m LEBT is 0.20 (pi mm mrad). Beam space-charge
neutralization is measured to be >98% which enables the solenoid magne
tic transport to successfully match the injector beam into a radio-fre
quency quadrupole. Beam simulations indicate small emittance growth in
the proposed 2.8 m low-energy demonstration accelerator LEBT. The LEB
T also contains beam diagnostics, steering, and a beam deflector for v
ariable duty factor and accelerator fast protect functions. The inject
or beam availability status is also discussed. (C) 1998 American Insti
tute of Physics.