status overview of the development of laser ion sources suited to heav
y ion synchrotrons is presented. The results of experimental and theor
etical studies, recently obtained at a number of laboratories, for las
er-produced highly charged heavy ions are summarized for plasmas heate
d by long wavelength lasers. Design of a powerful repetition rate CO2
laser, target interaction chamber, and extraction system suited for re
liable long term operation mode with real accelerators is discussed. R
equirements for the final performance of the laser ion sources for ion
beam injectors at the ITEP-Moscow and CERN accelerator facilities are
given. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.