Rj. Shiller et R. Schneider, LABOR INCOME INDEXES DESIGNED FOR USE IN CONTRACTS PROMOTING INCOME RISK MANAGEMENT, The Review of income and wealth, (2), 1998, pp. 163-182
We propose that labor income indices be used to define settlements in
many contracts, such as labor contracts, indexed bonds, or income secu
rities. We discuss the issues in producing labor income indices for su
ch uses, and develop prototype indices using U.S. data from the Panel
Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). People are grouped by a clustering al
gorithm based on an estimated transition matrix between jobs, by educa
tion level, and by skill category. The groupings are defined so that f
ew people move between them. For each grouping we generate a labor inc
ome index (1968-87) using a hedonic repeated-measures regression metho
d. The indices show substantial variability through time, confirming t
he potential importance of the use of such indices in contracts. There
is also substantial variability across groupings, as for example betw
een the agriculture/labor grouping and other groupings, confirming the
importance of using the grouping indices rather than aggregate indice
s in contracts.