Abnormalities of the p53 tumor suppressor gene are the single most com
mon molecular abnormality seen in human cancer, Considerable evidence
indicates that the product of this gene has critical roles in coordina
ting the response of cells to a diverse range of environmental stresse
s, At present, there is a gamut of biochemical properties and interact
ions ascribed to p53, but the in vivo physiological relevance of many
of these remains uncertain. The development of clinical applications a
nd novel therapeutic strategies utilizing our knowledge of p53 is cont
ingent upon bridging the gap between rigorous biochemistry and holisti
c in vivo studies.