Disassembly for recycling purposes is an emerging area of research tha
t offers many advantages over more traditional means of recycling. How
ever, many technical challenges are involved in automated disassembly.
This paper addresses one of the critical challenges involved: diagnos
tics in the unscrewing operation. The various conditions that can aris
e when one attempts to unscrew a screw tone of which is the successful
removal of the screw) are categorized, and a diagnostic procedure for
detecting which condition has occurred and deciding what subsequent a
ction to take is developed. Experimental condition detection results a
re presented.