L. Denaix et D. Tchoubar, FRACTAL GEOMETRY OF NATURAL OR SYNTHETIC ALLOPHANE AGGREGATES, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 2, Mecanique, physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 317(8), 1993, pp. 1059-1065
Allophanes, short-range order aluminosilicates, flocculate in suspensi
on. The study of suspensions of natural or synthetic allophanes by sma
ll-angle X-ray scattering shows this aggregation is fractal. Aggregate
s are cluster-cluster diffusion limited or chemical limited, if bindin
g agents are present. They are formed by compact clusters of several a
llophane particles.