The island size distribution after submonolayer deposition of Si on Si
(111) exhibits pronounced peaks of magic sizes. Scanning tunneling mic
roscopy studies during growth enable us to study directly the influenc
e of surface reconstructions on growth kinetics. Lateral growth of row
s of the width of the 7 x 7 reconstruction unit cell leads to kinetic
stabilization of magic islands. Monte Carlo calculations are performed
that reproduce the main experimental results and make it possible to
estimate important energy barriers.