Cj. Moody et al., LIGAND EFFECTS IN THE METAL-CATALYZED REACTIONS OF N-ARYLDIAZOAMIDES - YLIDE FORMATION VS. INSERTION REACTIONS, Tetrahedron, 54(33), 1998, pp. 9689-9700
Diazoamides 1a and 1b were prepared from 2-(O-allyl)- and 2-(S-allyl)
anilines 2 respectively. Copper(II) catalysed decomposition of 1 resul
ted in formation of benzofused heterocycles 7 by [2,3]-rearrangement o
f the intermediate ylide. Rhodium(II) perfluorbutyramide catalysed rea
ction, however, gave mainly the indoles 8, 9 whereas rhodium(II) aceta
te catalysed reaction resulted in a mixture of products, with p-lactam
s formed by intramolecular C-H insertion predominating. Catalysed deco
mposition of N-pyridyl diazoamide 13 gave the stable pyridinium ylide
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