Objective: To evaluate mortality among patients with Parkinson's disea
se receiving different treatment Design: Cohort study based on compute
rised medical records. Setting: UK General Practice Research Database,
Subjects: 12 621 patients aged between 35 and 90 years who had receiv
ed a prescription for an antiparkinsonian drug, whether or not a diagn
osis of Parkinson's disease had been recorded. Patients prescribed an
antipsychotic drug before or at the same time as their first antiparki
nsonian drug or before age 35 were excluded to avoid including drug-in
duced Parkinsonism. Main outcome measure: Death from any cause. Result
s: 1720 deaths occurred during 14 000 person-pars of observation. Ther
e was a non-significant 11% (95% confidence interval 0% to 23%) increa
se in the risk of death associated with taking selegiline either alone
or in combination with levodopa. The death rate was higher among youn
ger patients (aged under 80 years) and these with a recorded diagnosis
of Parkinson's disease taking selegiline alone. Conclusions: The resu
lts are compatible with a small excess mortality in people taking sele
giline and suggest a larger excess in patients under SO years of age a
nd those with a confirmed diagnosis of Parkinson's disease taking sele
giline without levodopa.