We present a modeling framework for a robust simulation of multiperiod
hydrothermal power management and energy trading under uncertainty in
generators availability, fuel procurement, transport and stock costs,
exogenous water inflow at river basins and energy demand per subperio
d at each time period of a given planning horizon. A deterministic tre
atment of the problem provides unsatisfactory results for medium term
(1-2 years) planning horizon. We use a 2-stage scenario analysis based
on a partial recourse approach, where the generation decision policy
can be implemented for a given set of initial periods and the solution
for the other periods does not need to be anticipated and, then, it d
epends on the scenario to occur. We have used an Augmented Lagrangean
Decomposition scheme by dualizing the coupling constraints splitting c
ontrol variables (fuel stock and stored water) for the last implementa
ble period. We present computational results including different simul
ations of a Spanish generation subsystem composed of 87 thermal genera
tors, 57 hydro plants and reservoirs, 7 fuel types and 5 time periods.
160 scenarios are simultaneously considered.