M. Aganagic et al., SPOT PRICING OF CAPACITIES FOR GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION OF RESERVEIN AN EXTENDED POOLCO MODEL, IEEE transactions on power systems, 13(3), 1998, pp. 1128-1134
The Poolco model is emerging as one of the most acceptable options for
organizing the spot market of electricity. Although the model represe
nts a reasonable and safe transition from present industry practices t
o what is required in a competitive electricity market, many important
issues remain to be resolved. In particular, issues regarding reliabi
lity related services are of a special concern to the industry. This p
aper is devoted to the issue of reserve service delivery and pricing.
The Poolco model is extended in this paper to include spot pricing of
reserve generation and transmission capacities, as well as demand side
bidding. In our extended model, suppliers submit bids for power as we
ll as for reserve capacities. A new formulation of the extended securi
ty constrained economic dispatch which allocates both power and reserv
e generation resources is presented in this paper. The dispatch of the
resources is constrained by limitations of system transmission capaci
ties. The proposed formulation is considered to be relevant not only i
n the Poolco, but in a more general setup. An illustrative example is
used to introduce concepts and present results. Finally, some general
issues regarding formats of proposals, balance of payments and uniquen
ess of the prices that apply equally to both the original and extended
Poolco models are discussed.