Within the European Union (EU), there is an urgent need for harmonizat
ion of authorized mycotoxin maximum levels in food to efficiently prot
ect consumers while avoiding unjustified penalization of producers. In
this contribution, an attempt is made to present the current state of
the discussions on maximum tolerated levels for aflatoxins, ochratoxi
n A and patulin in food, and to point out the need for validation and
harmonization of statistical tools for sampling plans and analytical m
ethods used to detect these mycotoxins.