This article sums up some of the main events of the economic downturn
in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and South Korea. With a well function
ing bankruptcy mechanism, and with relatively greater reliance in smal
l-scale businesses, Taiwan has benefited from more continuous 'creativ
e destruction', along Schumpeterian lines. In order to return to a sus
tainable growth path an acceptable distribution of the losses entailed
by, e.g., falling assets prices, must be found. The experience of ban
king crises in the US and Norway is of relevance here. In contrast to
foreign banks' lending in Africa and Latin America the bulk of outstan
ding loans in Asian countries is to private rather than public entitie
s. This makes bail-out of foreign banks less likely.