A REAL-TIME PREDICTION TECHNIQUE OF SEVERE ACCIDENT PROGRESSION IN CONTAINMENT FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE

A computerized support system for the emergency technical advisory bod y (ETAB) in Japan (COSTA) is being developed by the japan Atomic Energ y Research Institute to provide useful information for the ETAB during a reactor accident emergency. A major function of COSTA is to identif y plant status and predict accident progression in real time based on emergency data reported by the utility of the affected plant. This fun ction could not be achieved if severe accident analysis codes are used directly because the use of these codes would take extensive computin g time. This paper describes a real-time prediction technique for acci dent progression in a PWR containment during a severe accident when wa ter on the containment Boor Bows into the reactor cavity (wet cavity). The technique developed combines a knowledge-based expert system with a multivariate analysis method, which makes it possible to predict ac cident progression in real time and to quickly cope with changing emer gency situations. The results predicted with this technique was compar ed with the results by two severe accident analysis codes, THALES and STCP, and the technique reproduced well the results by the codes.