A. Azens et al., OPTICALLY PASSIVE COUNTER ELECTRODES FOR ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES - TRANSITION-METAL CERIUM OXIDE THIN-FILMS, Solar energy materials and solar cells, 54(1-4), 1998, pp. 85-91
Films of W-Ce oxide and Ti-Ce oxide were made by reactive DC magnetron
sputtering. Li+ intercalation/deintercalation showed that the electro
chromic coloration efficiency depended on the Ce/W and Ce/Ti ratio, an
d at proper values of these ratios the films remained transparent irre
spective of their ion content. Ti-Ce oxide combines this property with
good electrochemical cycling durability, and this material can serve
as a counter electrode in transparent electrochromic devices. (C) 1997
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