Jr. Fajt et Jm. Grizzle, BLOOD RESPIRATORY CHANGES IN COMMON CARP EXPOSED TO A LETHAL CONCENTRATION OF ROTENONE, Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 127(3), 1998, pp. 512-516
Common carp Cyprinus carpio were exposed to a lethal concentration of
rotenone (0.1 mg/L), and blood was sampled after 2, 7, and 21 min. Exp
osure times were selected to correspond with changes in behavior: afte
r 2 min fish started swimming to the surface, after 7 min equilibrium
was lost, and after 21 min fish sank to the bottom. Fish died 35-40 mi
n after exposure to rotenone. Blood oxygen partial pressure showed a d
ramatic 10-fold increase compared with control values after 21 min, wh
ile pH decreased and partial pressure of carbon dioxide did not change
. Increases in blood oxygen content, which were probably related to bl
ockage of cellular oxygen use, indicate that branchial uptake of oxyge
n was not significantly impaired.