The Nightjar populations of Yorkshire's upland forests have grown sign
ificantly during recent years, probably as a result of a concurrent in
crease in the available area of suitable habitat due to forest managem
ent. In common with other populations if appears that the birds utiliz
e younger more open plantations. Comparison, based on discriminant ana
lysis, of the habitat characteristics of forest plantations occupied a
nd unoccupied by Nightjars suggests two things. First, that birds are
move likely to occupy larger rather than smaller clearings and, second
, that the study populations are close to their maxima. However, with
continuing rotational felling, the area should continue to support a s
imilar population.