THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF DD-PEPTIDASES - UNEXPECTED IMPORTANCE OF TYROSINE-280 IN THE TRANSPEPTIDATION REACTION CATALYZED BY THE STREPTOMYCES R61 DD-PEPTIDASE
Jm. Wilkin et al., THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM OF DD-PEPTIDASES - UNEXPECTED IMPORTANCE OF TYROSINE-280 IN THE TRANSPEPTIDATION REACTION CATALYZED BY THE STREPTOMYCES R61 DD-PEPTIDASE, Cellular and molecular life sciences, 54(7), 1998, pp. 726-732
The study of the interactions between the Tyr280Phe mutant of the Stre
ptomyces R61 DD-peptidase, various substrates and beta-lactam antibiot
ics shows that Tyr280 is involved not only in the formation of the acy
lenzyme with the peptide substrate and beta-lactam antibiotics, but al
so and specifically in the catalysis of the transpeptidation reaction.
Surprisingly, this residue does not belong to the conserved structura
l and functional elements which characterise the penicillin-recognisin
g enzymes.