Concern about the environment and sustainable growth has raised questi
ons related to resource availability and limits regarding the ability
of the planet to provide everyone with an improved material standard o
f living. Such concerns lead to charges that the industrialized world,
particularly the United states, is living beyond its means and taking
more than its share of resources to produce a life style that is not
sustainable. Whether overconsumption is a legitimate problem and chang
ing patterns of consumption are necessary are questions that need disc
ussion. The Protestant Ethic provided moral limits on consumption duri
ng the early stages of industrialization in Western Europe and the Uni
ted States. This ethic weakened during the development of a consumer s
ociety, prompting speculation that a new environmental ethic is needed
to perform the same function in modern society.