Cross-sectional imaging has led to earlier detection and greater empha
sis on pre-operative classification of pancreatic cysts (10% of which
are neoplastic). The radiological features of extraductal serous (micr
ocystic) or mucinous (macrocystic) neoplasms are well described [1-3].
Attention recently has focused on the less commonly observed pancreat
ic intraductal tumours. Intraductal tumours arise from the epithelium
lining the pancreatic ducts [4] and are characterized by papillary hyp
erplasia and excessive mucin production [4]. Depending on their locati
on, mucin hypersecreting tumours result in dilatation principally of e
ither the main or a side branch of the pancreatic ducts [4,5]. When th
e tumour is located within a side branch, passive dilatation of this s
ide branch results in a specific radiological and pathological entity
known as mucinous ductal ectasia (MDE). We present the characteristic
imaging cross-sectional features of MDE including the magnetic resonan
ce cholangio-pancreatography (MRCP) appearances which have not been pr
eviously described.