Pm. Pu et al., A PHYSICOECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING EXPERIMENT FOR WATER-TREATMENT IN A HYPERTROPHIC LAKE IN CHINA, Ecological engineering, 10(2), 1998, pp. 179-190
Covered by submerged plants, many shallow lakes in China had good wate
r quality in the past and were sources of tap water. But now they are
faced with eutrophication problems. For purifying raw water for tap wa
ter treatment, a physico-ecological engineering (PEEN) experiment has
been carried out in a hypertrophic bay of Taihu Lake, China since June
1994. Ten channels with widths of 5 m and lengths of 40 m (total area
of 2000 m(2)) were constructed using bamboo stakes, water-isolated ma
terials and filters. Water was pumped from one end of the PEEN to simu
late the dynamics of different retention times. Six main principles fo
r design and management were introduced in practice and dealt with in
the paper. Some species of floating, leave-floating, and submerged pla
nts, as well as attached algae, and malacozoan were inventoried and so
me physical and integrated measurements of management were tested. Wat
er quality indices of turbidity, ammonia-nitrogen, nitrite, and color
were especially improved during the study. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B
.V. All rights reserved.