A case of pigmented dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (Bednar tumor) occ
urring in a Japanese infant is reported. A 6-month-old girl developed
a 16 x 10 mm erythematous tumor with a slight elevation on the lower b
ack at 1 month of age. Histological examination revealed proliferation
of spindle-shaped, fibroblast-like cells in the myxoid interstitium.
Subsequently the tumor grew gradually to a red-purplish tumor measurin
g 45 x 36 mm. The second biopsy specimen presented hypercellular proli
feration composed of spindle-shaped cells showing slight nuclear atypi
a and a characteristic storiform pattern, with scattered slender dendr
itic cells containing a large amount of brown pigment. Immunohistochem
ical studies of the second biopsy specimen showed that the spindle-sha
ped tumor cells were positive for vimentin and CD34 and negative for f
actor XIIIa. The number of CD34-reactive spindle-shaped tumor cells in
creased in the second biopsy specimen compared with the first biopsy.